The opening passage of Chapter 7:
There is a school of philosophy which holds that there is no such thing in the world as evil, and that what strikes the common sense of mankind as evil is only “the absence of Being where Being should be.” The argument, simple and ingenious, runs so: no being is perfect in this universe, except the Supreme Being; all other beings are imperfect, and are constantly striving to become more perfect; but, in so far as they are imperfect they lack true Being, and it is this imperfection which appears to us as Evil. Adherents of this doctrine are quite obdurate. I once overheard a two-hour argument in which one disputant was at last crowded to the wall with the instance of a drunken husband strangling his wife and two babies, and was asked whether he did not consider this an instance of evil? “No,” he replied with great calm, “properly understood it is merely an absence of Being where Being should be …” and, in the shocked silence which ensued, he conceded, “a considerable absence.”
Talmadge Marquis was known far and wide to suffer from considerable absence of Being in this sense. To the unphilosophic view of people engaged in making soap and producing radio programs, he seemed (such was their lack of insight) to be an entirely evil bully, loud, capricious and mean, and as obstinately resistant to progress as a hundred square miles of mud. The saw this large man, with his large, red face, large, bellowing voice, and large indifference to reason and good manners as an epitome of badness, not having the scholastic training to recognize in him an imperfect Being struggling toward perfection. This grievous error was so widespread that he was hated by those he employed, feared by those he benefited, and despised by those who were beyond his power. The pity was that, for all his upward striving, he seemed to acquire no Being whatever, because in the twenty years since he had inherited the Marquis company at the death of his father he had only become more perverse and noisy in the opinion of all who knew him, whereas he had started with no small endowment of these qualities.
pg 84–85
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